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Sonatine (Ravel)
Sonatine is a piano work written by Maurice Ravel. Although Ravel wrote in his autobiography that he wrote the ''Sonatine'' after his piano suite ''Miroirs'', it seems to have been written between 1903 and 1905.〔(Maurice Ravel - Sonatine )〕 He most likely referred to the dates he finished both of the works.
==Composition==
Ravel wrote the first movement of the ''Sonatine'' for a competition sponsored by the ''Weekly Critical Review'' magazine after being encouraged by a close friend who was a contributor to that publication. The competition requirement was the composition of the first movement of a piano sonatina no longer than 75 bars,〔Dowling, Richard. (2003) (Sonatine by Maurice Ravel )〕 with the prize being 100 francs. Ravel was the only entrant. His Sonatina was disqualified, however, for being a few bars too long. The competition was ultimately cancelled as the magazine was close to bankruptcy at the time. Two years later, Ravel completed the second and third movements and the complete sonatine was published shortly afterwards.
The ''Sonatine'' was first performed in Lyon in March 1906 by Mme Paule de Lestang. Shortly afterwards it received its Paris premiere, where it was played by Gabriel Grovlez. The work was dedicated to Ida and Cipa Godebski; he later dedicated his ''Ma mère l'oye'' suite to their children.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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